9. Consider the circles with the following equations:
x^2+y^2=2 and
(x−3)^2+(y−3)^2=32.
a. What are the radii of the two circles?
b. What is the distance between their centers?
c. Make a rough sketch of the two circles to explain why the circles must be tangent to one another.

Respuesta :

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

[tex]x^2+y^2=(\sqrt 2)^2[/tex]

[tex](x-3)^2+(y-3)^2=32=(4\sqrt 2)^2[/tex]

Compare with the equation of circle

[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]

Where center of circle=(h,k)

r=Radius of circle

a.Center of circle=(0,0)

Radius=[tex]\sqrt 2[/tex] units

Center of second circle=(3,3)

Radius of second circle=[tex]4\sqrt 2[/tex] units

b.Distance formula:[tex]\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2[/tex]

Using the formula

The distance between the centers of two circle

=[tex]\sqrt{(3-0)^2+(3-0)^2}=3\sqrt 2[/tex]

Hence, the distance between the centers of two circle =[tex]3\sqrt 2[/tex] units.

c.

Substitute x=-1 and -1

[tex]1+1=2=[/tex]

[tex](1-3)^2+(1-3)^2=32[/tex]

The circle must be tangent because there is just one point (-1,-1) is common in both circles and satisfied the equations of circle.

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