Equal masses of 3 ideal gases x, y, z are mixed in a sealed rigid container. If the temperature of the system remains constant, which of the following statements about the partial pressure of gas X is correct?

A) It is equal to 1 / 3 the total pressure
B) It depends upon the intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules of X, Y and Z.
C) It depends on the relative molecular masses of X, Y and Z.
D) it depends on the average distance traveled between the molecular collisions

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baraltoa baraltoa · Answer 1 · 2020-01-09T15:44:48+01:00

Answer:

C) It depends on the relative molecular masses of X, Y and Z.

Explanation:

Dalton´s law for the partial pressure of an ideal gas in a mixture is given by the relationship :

Pa = Xa Ptotal,

where Xa is the mole fraction of gas A times the total pressure ( Pa + Pb + Pc...)

The mole fraction is, in turn, given by

Xa = mol A / total # moles

Since the moles of a substance is the mass divided by its molecular weight , it follows that answer C) is the correct one.