contestada

The lengths of the sides of a 6 sided polygon are an arithmetic sequence. The length of the shortest side is 3 meters. If the length of the next longer side is 5 meters, what is the length of the longest side?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Length of the longest side = 13 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The sides of six sided polygon are in arithmetic sequence.

Length of the  shortest side = 3 meters

Length of next longer side = 5 meters

To find the length of the longest side.

Solution:

The sides of the polygon are in arithmetic sequence. Thus, the sides can be given as:

[tex]a,(a+d),(a+2d),(a+3d),(a+4d),(a+5d)[/tex]

where [tex]a[/tex] is the shortest side and [tex]d[/tex] is common difference between the sides.

We are given the lengths of the shortest side and the next longer side.

Thus we have:

[tex]a=3\ m[/tex]

[tex]a+d=5\ m[/tex]

Using substitution, we can find the value of [tex]d[/tex]

Plugging in [tex]a=3[/tex] in [tex]a+d=5[/tex],

[tex]3+d=5[/tex]

Subtracting both sides by 3.

[tex]3-3+d=5-3[/tex]

∴ [tex]d=2[/tex]

From the sequence, we see that the length of the longest side is = [tex]a+5d[/tex]

Plugging in the know values of [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]d[/tex].

Length of the longest side = [tex]3+5(2)=3+10=13\ m[/tex]