A particle is acted on by 2 torques about the origin:
has a magnitude of 2.0Nm and is directed inthe positive direction
of the x axis, and
has a magnitude of 4.0Nm and is directed inthe negative direction
of the y axis. In unit-vectornotation, find
where
is the angular momentum of the particleabout the origin.

Respuesta :

We will start with the understanding that the first derivative of the angular momentum is equivalent to the torque, therefore,

[tex]\frac{d\vec{l}}{dt} = \vec{\tau_{net}}[/tex]

Vectorially the given value can be expressed as,

[tex]\tau_{net} = \vec{\tau_x}+\vec{\tau_y}[/tex]

[tex]\tau_{net} = 2.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{-j}[/tex]

This will allow us to find the magnitude of the total torque by the trigonometric properties of the vectors, for which:

[tex]|\tau_{net}| = \sqrt{2^2+16^2}[/tex]

[tex]|\tau_{net}| = 5\sqrt{2}N\cdot m[/tex]

Finally the angle will be given by the relation of the tangent,

[tex]tan\theta = \frac{4}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 63.4\°[/tex]

Direction of 63.4° clockwise from x-direction

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