A beam of light with a wavelength 760 nm in air travels in water. The index of refraction of water is 1.33. What is the wavelength in water?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The wavelength of water = 571.43 nm

Explanation:

Refractive index of water = wave length of light in air/wave length of light in water

R.d = λ₁/λ₂.................. Equation 1

making λ₂ the subject of equation 1

λ₂ = λ₁/R.d...................... Equation 2

R.d = refractive index of water , λ₁ = wave length of light in air, λ₂ = wave length of light in water

Given: R.d = 1.33, λ₁ = 760nm

Substituting these values into equation 2

λ₂  = 760/1.33

λ₂  = 571.43 nm

Therefore the wavelength of water = 571.43 nm

The wavelength of the beam of light travels in water will be [tex]\lambda =571.43 \ nm[/tex]

What will be the wavelength of the beam of light in water?

It is given that

Wavelength in air   [tex]\lambda_{air} =760\ nm[/tex]

Refractive index = 1.33

Wavelength in air    [tex]\lambda_{water} = ?[/tex]

We know that the formula of refractive index

[tex]\mu _{R} =\dfrac{\lambda _{air} }{\lambda _{water} }[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _{water } = \dfrac{\lambda _{air } }{\mu_{R} }[/tex]

Now putting values we get

[tex]\lambda _{water } = \dfrac{ { 760} }{1.33} }=571.43 \ nm[/tex]

Thus the wavelength of the beam of light travels in water will be [tex]\lambda =571.43 \ nm[/tex]

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