Answer:
To separate out the components of crude oil, the process of fractional distillation is used. This process involves using distillation to separate a mixture of liquids into different parts according to the boiling point. Every component of crude oil has its own boiling point, hence to separate them, the process fractional distillation is used. This separation techniques depend on the boiling point (temperature) of these components as heat is applied.
Explanation:
