An airliner lands with a speed of 50.0 m/s. Each wheelof the
plane has a radius of 1.25 m and a moment of inertia of 110kgm^2.
At touchdown, the wheels begin to spin under theaction of friction.
Each wheel supports a weight of 14000 N,and the wheels atain their
angular speed in 0.480 s while rollingwithout slipping. What is the
coefficient of kinetic frictionbetween the wheels and the runway?
Assume that the speed ofthe plane is constant.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.52378

Explanation:

V = Velocity = 50 m/s

r = Radius = 1.25 m

I = Moment of inertia = 110 kgm²

N = Weight supported by wheels = 14000 N

The angular velocity

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{V}{r}\\\Rightarrow \omega=\dfrac{50}{1.25}\\\Rightarrow \omega=40\ rad/s[/tex]

[tex]\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{40-0}{0.48}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=83.33\ rad/s^2[/tex]

Frictional force is given by

[tex]f=\dfrac{I\alpha}{r}\\\Rightarrow f=\dfrac{110\times 83.33}{1.25}\\\Rightarrow f=7333.04\ N[/tex]

The coefficient of friction is given by

[tex]\mu=\dfrac{f}{N}\\\Rightarrow \mu=\dfrac{7333.039}{14000}\\\Rightarrow \mu=0.52378[/tex]

The coefficient of friction is 0.52378

In this given case, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the runway - 0.524.

Kinetic friction is a force that is applied between two moving surfaces.

Given:

moment of inertia = 110kgm[tex]^2[/tex]

speed = 50 m/s

radius - 1.25 m

weight = 14000

angular speed = 0.480 s

solution:

The final angular speed of the wheel    

ωf = V /r

= 50/1.25

= 40 rad/s

the angular acceleration

   α =( ωf -ωi) / Δt

= (40-0) / 0.48

= 83.3rad/[tex]S^2[/tex]

The frictional force is

Fk = I α / r

= 110(83.3) / 1.25

=7.33* N

coefficient of friction  

    μ = Fk / N

= 7.33*103 /14000

= 0.524.

Thus, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the runway - 0.524.

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