Find each missing length using pythagorean theorem.

Answer:
a. x = 5
b. y ≈ 14.2
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagorean theorem is:
c² = a² + b²
where c is the hypotenuse (the longest side, opposite of the right angle) and a and b are the legs.
a. c² = a² + b²
c² = 3² + 4²
c² = 9 + 16
c² = 25
c = 5
b. c² = a² + b²
18² = y² + 11²
324 = y² + 121
203 = y²
y ≈ 14.2
Answer:x = 5
y = 14.25
Step-by-step explanation:
4a) The Pythagorean theorem is expressed as
Hypotenuse^2 = opposite side^ + adjacent side ^2
Looking at the triangle,
Hypotenuse = x
Opposite side = 3
Adjacent side = 4
Therefore,
x^2 = 3^2 + 4^2
x^2 = 9 + 16 = 25
x = √25 = 5
4b) Looking at the triangle,
Hypotenuse = 18
Opposite side = 11
Adjacent side = y
Therefore,
18^2 = 11^2 + y^2
y^2 = 18^2 - 11^2
y^2 = 324 - 121
y^2 = 203
y = 14.25