The two forces are equal
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"
In this problem, we can identify:
This means that
According to Newton's third law above, the two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. It follows that the force of gravity exerted by the sun on the earth is equal to the force of gravity exerted by the earth on the sun.
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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