Two brothers went shopping at a back to school sale where all shirts and shorts were the same price. The younger brother spent $175 on 7 new shirts and 7 pairs of shorts. The older brother purchased 6 new shirts and and 7 pairs of shorts and paid a total of $165. How much did one shirt cost?

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Answer:

Each shirt costs 10$ cause there is a 10 $ difference between the two brothers and the only thing the older brother didn't buy was another shirt.

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The cost of one shirt is $10.

Total Cost

The total cost of an item is the product of its cost per unit and the number of units bought.

[tex]\rm{Total\ revenue = (Cost/item) \times Number\ of\ units\ sold}[/tex]

Given to us

  • The younger brother spent $175 on 7 new shirts and 7 pairs of shorts.
  • The older brother spent $165 on 6 new shirts and 7 pairs of shorts.

Assumption

Let the cost of the shirt be x, and the cost of a pair of shorts be y.

Younger Brother

The total cost of the shirts for younger brother

                                                  = Number of shirts x Price of shirt

                                                  = [tex]7\times x[/tex]

                                                  = [tex]7 x[/tex]

The total cost of the shorts for younger brother

                                                  = Number of shorts x Price of shorts

                                                  = [tex]7\times y[/tex]

                                                  = [tex]7y[/tex]

Total Cost of younger brother = cost of all shirts + cost of all shorts

[tex]\$175 = 7x + 7y\\175 = 7(x+y)\\\dfrac{175}{7} = x+y\\x+ y =\dfrac{175}{7} \\x+y=25\\y = 25-x[/tex]

Older Brother

The total cost of the shirts for Older brother

                                                  = Number of shirts x Price of shirt

                                                  = [tex]6\times x[/tex]

                                                  = [tex]6x[/tex]

The total cost of the shorts for Older brother

                                                  = Number of shorts x Price of shorts

                                                  = [tex]7\times y[/tex]

                                                  = [tex]7y[/tex]

Total Cost of older brother = cost of all shirts + cost of all shorts

[tex]\$165 = 6x + 7y\\[/tex]

Substituting the value of y,

[tex]165 = 6x + 7(25-x)\\165 = 6x + 175 - 7x\\165-175 = 6x-7x\\-10 = -x\\x=10[/tex]

Hence, the cost of one shirt is $10.

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