A piece of rope there is 28 feet long is cut into two pieces. One is use to form a circle and others used to form a square. Write a function G representing the area of the square as a function of the radius of the circle R

Respuesta :

The function g representing the area of the square as a function of the radius of the circle r is given as:

[tex]g(r) = 49 - 22r + \frac{121r^2}{49}[/tex]

Solution:

Given that,

length of rope = 28 feet

Let "c" be the circumference of circle

Let "p" be the perimeter of square

Therefore,

length of rope = circumference of circle + perimeter of square

c + p = 28 ------- eqn 1

The circumference of circle is given as:

[tex]c = 2 \pi r[/tex]

Where, "r" is the radius of circle

Substitute the above circumference in eqn 1

[tex]2 \pi r + p = 28[/tex]

[tex]p = 28 - 2 \pi r[/tex] ----------- eqn 2

If "a" is the length of each side of square, then the perimeter of sqaure is given as:

p = 4a

Substitute p = 4a in eqn 2

[tex]4a = 28 - 2 \pi r\\\\a = \frac{28 - 2 \pi r}{4}\\\\a = 7 - \frac{ \pi r}{2}[/tex]

The area of square is given as:

[tex]area = (side)^2\\\\area = a^2[/tex]

Substitute the value of "a" in above area expression

[tex]area = (7 - \frac{ \pi r}{2})^2[/tex]  ------ eqn 3

We know that,

[tex](a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2[/tex]

Therefore eqn 3 becomes,

[tex]area = 7^2 -2(7)(\frac{\pi r}{2}) + (\frac{ \pi r}{2})^2\\\\area = 49 - 7 \pi r + \frac{ (\pi)^2 r^2 }{4}[/tex]

[tex]\text{ substitute } \pi = \frac{22}{7}[/tex]

[tex]area = 49 - 7 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r + (\frac{22}{7})^2 \times \frac{r^2 }{4}\\\\area = 49 - 22r + \frac{121}{49} \times r^2\\\\area = 49 - 22r + \frac{121r^2}{49}[/tex]

Let g(r) represent the area of the square as a function of the radius of the circle r, then we get

[tex]g(r) = 49 - 22r + \frac{121r^2}{49}[/tex]

Thus the function is found