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Answer:

The phenomenon in which RNA molecules in a cell are destroyed if they have a sequence complementary to an introduced double-stranded RNA is called RNA interference.

Explanation:

RNA interference is a biological mechanism, by which, it is possible to silence genes, by means of double-stranded RNA molecules, that is, the RNA interference acts by blocking the expression of certain genes, coupling with the mature messenger RNA in the ribosome, and preventing the translation process . Gene silencing is developed by the interaction of enzymatic complexes in the cytoplasm, with small action RNA molecules , which act on the endogenous messenger RNA (mRNA), preventing it from being translated into protein.

The phenomenon in which RNA molecules in a cell are destroyed if they have a sequence complementary to an introduced double-stranded RNA is called RNA interference. This pathway is evolutionary conserved.

  • The RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is a conserved pathway across the evolutionary spectrum.

  • The RNAi pathway act to repress and/or inhibit the gene expression by degrading or booking translation of mRNAs that are complementary to regulatory non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs, siRNAs, lncRNAs, etc).

  • In molecular biology, the RNAi pathway is widely used to study gene function by repressing gene expression.

In conclusion, the phenomenon in which RNA molecules in a cell are destroyed by a sequence complementary is called RNA interference.

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