Aubrey and Charlie are driving to a city that is 120 miles from their house. they have already traveled 20 miles ,and they are driving at a constant rate of 50 mi /h. write a function that models the distance they drive as a function of time .what is a reasonable domain for this situation ?




Respuesta :

Answer:

The linear function is [tex]y=50x+20[/tex]

The reasonable domain is [tex]0\ hours \leq x\leq 2\ hours[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> the time in hours

y ---> the distance in miles

we know that

The linear equation in slope intercept form is equal to

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

where

m is the slope or unit rate

b is the y-intercept or initial value

In this problem

The slope is [tex]m=50\ \frac{miles}{hour}[/tex]

The y-intercept is [tex]b=20\ miles[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y=50x+20[/tex]

Find the domain for x

For y=120 miles

Find the value of x

substitute the value of y in the linear equation and solve for x

[tex]120=50x+20[/tex]

[tex]50x=120-20[/tex]

[tex]50x=100[/tex]

[tex]x=2\ hours[/tex]

therefore

The domain is the interval [0,2]

[tex]0\ hours \leq x\leq 2\ hours[/tex]