To measure the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravityg in an unorthodox manner, a studentplaces a ball bearing on the concave side of a flexible speakercone.
The speaker cone acts as a simple harmonic oscillator whoseamplitude is A and whose frequency f can be varied.

The student can measure bothA and f with a strobe light. Take the equation ofmotion of the oscillator as

y(t)=A\cos{(\omega t+\phi )},

where \omega = 2\pi f and the yaxis points upward.

If the ball bearing has mass m, find N(t), the magnitude of the normalforce exerted by the speaker cone on the ball bearing as a functionof time.

Your result should be in terms ofA, f (or omega), m, g, a phase angle phi, and the constant pi.

Respuesta :

The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravityg in an unorthodox manner is (- A w² m ​​cos (2π f t + fi).  

 

From Newton's second law,  

F = m a ................1

Where,

F - force

m - mass

a - acceleration = dv / dt = d²y / dt²

Make the derivatives    

a = dv / dt = - A w² cos (wt + fi)

Put the values in the first equation,  

F = m (- A w² cos (wt + fi))

If the desired result depends up on the frequency,  

w = 2π f  

F = - A w² m ​​cos (2π f t + fi)

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