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Dana has a sports medal suspended by a long ribbon from her rearview mirror. As she accelerates onto the highway, she notices that the medal is hanging at an angle of 13 ∘∘ from the vertical.What is her acceleration?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]2.26m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Suppose the tension in the ribbon is T.

The upwards component of the tension = Tcos13

The horizontal component of the tension = Tsin13

The weight of the medal = mg

In a vertical direction, mg is balanced by Tcos13, so mg=Tcos13, so T  = mg/cos13. The horizontal component of T is the force causing m to accelerate.  

[tex]F = ma\\T\sin13^{\circ} = ma[/tex]

Substituting T= mg/cos13 gives:

[tex]\frac{mg}{cos13^{\circ}}sin13^{\circ} = ma[/tex]

[tex]m[/tex] cancels and you have

[tex]g\tan13 = a\\a=9.81\tan13^{\circ} \approx 2.26m/s^2[/tex]