The marks on a statistics test are normally distributed with a mean of 62 and a variance of 225. If the instructor wishes to assign Bs or higher to the top 25% of the students in the class, what mark is required to get a B or higher?

Respuesta :

Answer:

79 marks are required to get a B or higher.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that the marks on a statistics test are normally distributed with a mean of 62 and a variance of 225. The instructor wishes to assign Bs or higher to the top 25% of the students in the class.

We will use normal distribution table and z-score formula to solve our given problem.

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex], where,

z= Z-score,

x = Sample score,

[tex]\mu=\text{Mean}\\\sigma=\text{Standard deviation}[/tex]

We know that standard deviation is equal to square-root of variance, so SD for given data would be [tex]\sqrt{225}=15[/tex].

[tex]z=\frac{x-62}{25}[/tex]

We know that top 25% means 75% and more.

Let us find z-score corresponding to 75% or 0.75 using normal distribution table.

[tex]0.68=\frac{x-62}{25}[/tex]

Let us solve for x.

[tex]0.68*25=\frac{x-62}{25}*25[/tex]

[tex]17=x-62[/tex]

[tex]17+62=x-62+62[/tex]

[tex]79=x[/tex]

Therefore, 79 marks are required to get a B or higher.