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Answer:
Jurisdiction can simply be defined as the official authority needed to make judgments and decisions.
Original jurisdiction is the authority that a court has to be the first hearers of a case. This implies that the Supreme Court hears a case first without the case having to go through any transition or intermediate stage.
Appellate jurisdiction is the power a higher court has to review any decision made by a lower court.
Concurrent jurisdiction is the ability for a case or a subject matter to be reviewed by various courts simultaneously within a territory.
Exclusive jurisdiction is the opposite of concurrent jurisdiction and exists where one court exercises the power to judge a case alone and exclusively.
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