A certain company has 18 equally qualified applicants for 4 open positions.
How many different groups of 4 applicants can be chosen by the company to fill the positions if the order of selection does not matter?

A) 18 B) 72 C) 180 D) 1,260 E) 3,060

Respuesta :

Answer: E) 3,060

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The total number of equally qualified applicants = 18

The number of positions = 4

If order of selection does not matter , then we use combinations.

So , the number of different groups of 4 applicants can be chosen by the company to fill the positions = [tex]^{18}C_4=\dfrac{18!}{4!(18-4)!}[/tex]  

[ ∵ [tex]^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]]

[tex]=\dfrac{18\times16\times17\times15\times14!}{(24)14!}[/tex]

[tex]=3060[/tex]

Therefore , the number of different groups of 4 applicants can be chosen by the company to fill the positions if the order of selection does not matter = 3,060.

Therefore , the  correct answer is E) 3,060