Respuesta :
Answer:
Mrs. Bee current age=38 years
Son current age=8 years
In 7 years Mrs. Bee will be three times as old as her son will be then
Step-by-step explanation:
We are told that currently Mrs. Bee's age [tex]b[/tex] is six years more than four times her son's age [tex]s[/tex]:
[tex]b=6+4s[/tex] (1)
Then, we are told that three years ago, she was seven times as old as her son was then:
[tex]b-3=7(s-3)[/tex] (2)
At this point we ave a system of two equations with which we can find Mr. Bee's and her son's current age.
Substituting (1) in (2):
[tex]6+4s-3=7(s-3)[/tex] (3)
Finding [tex]s[/tex]:
[tex]s=8[/tex] (4) This is the son's current age
Substituting (4) in (1):
[tex]b=6+4(8)[/tex] (5)
Finding [tex]b[/tex]:
[tex]b=38[/tex] (6) This is Mrs. Bee's current age
Now we have to determine how many years [tex]x[/tex] from now Mrs. Bee will be three times as old as her son will be then:
[tex]38+x=3(8+x)[/tex] (7)
Isolating [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]x=7[/tex] This means that in 7 years Mrs. B will be three times as old as her son will be then.
Using system of equations:
- The age of Mrs. Bee now is: 38 years
- The age of her son now is: 8 years
- From now, Mrs. Bee will be 3 times as old as her son in: 7 years
First, translate the statements given into a system of algebraic equations that models the situation given.
- b = Mrs. Bee's age now
- s = her son's age now
Mrs. Bee's age, at present, is:
b = 4s + 6 ---> (Eqn. 1).
Three years ago, Mrs. Bee was:
b - 3 = 7(s - 3) ---> (Eqn. 2).
Solving the system of equations using the substitution method, substitute b for (4s + 6) into eqn. 2.
b - 3 = 7(s - 3) ---> (Eqn. 2).
4s + 6 - 3 = 7(s - 3)
4s + 3 = 7s - 21
- Add like terms together
4s - 7s = -3 - 21
-3s = -24
- Divide both sides by -3
s = 8 (her son is 8 years now)
Substitute s = 8 into eqn. 1.
b = 4s + 6 ---> (Eqn. 1).
b = 4(8) + 6
b = 38 (Mrs. Bee is 38 years now)
Let x represent the number of years from now that Mrs. Bee will be three times as old as her son.
- Therefore:
38 + x = 3(8 + x)
- Solve for x
38 + x = 24 + 3x
- Combine like terms
x - 3x = 24 - 38
-2x = -14
- Divide both sides by -2
x = 7
Thus, using system of equations:
- The age of Mrs. Bee now is: 38 years
- The age of her son now is: 8 years
- From now, Mrs. Bee will be 3 times as old as her son in: 7 years
Learn more about system of equations on:
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