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The answer is

A.) X: substrate

     Y: active site

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The option that most effectively substitutes the letters X and Y would be:

A). X: substrate

Y: active site

  • "Substrate" is described as the surface on which an organism enlarges or to which it is associated.
  • In the given situation, the attachment of item X with item Y will allow Y to develop/grow and perform the chemical reaction.
  • Therefore, X exemplifies substrate while Y demonstrates the active site.

Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Learn more about "Substrate" here:

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