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A system of equations is shown below. y = –x – 3 5x + 2y = 9 What is the solution to this system?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]x=5\ and\ y=-8[/tex]

The solution of the system can be given as (5,-8).

Step-by-step explanation:

Given system of equations:

[tex]y=-x-3[/tex]

[tex]5x+2y=9[/tex]

To solve the given system of equations:

Solution:

We will use substitution to solve the given system.

We will substitute the [tex]y[/tex] values in terms of [tex]x[/tex] from the equation [tex]y=-x-3[/tex] into the other equation to solve for [tex]x[/tex]

Substituting [tex]y=-x-3[/tex] into [tex]5x+2y=9[/tex].

We have:

[tex]5x+2(-x-3)=9[/tex]

Using distribution.

[tex]5x-2x-6=9[/tex]

Combining like terms.

[tex]3x-6=9[/tex]

Adding 6 both sides.

[tex]3x-6+6=9+6[/tex]

[tex]3x=15[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 3.

[tex]\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{15}{3}[/tex]

∴ [tex]x=5[/tex]

Plugging in [tex]x=5[/tex] into [tex]y=-x-3[/tex].

We have,

[tex]y=-5-3[/tex]

∴ [tex]y=-8[/tex]

The solution of the system can be given as (5,-8).