The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons and 4 neutrons, isvery unstable and spontaneously breaks into two alpha particles(helium nuclei, each consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons). (a)What is the force between the two alpha particles when they are5.00 X 10-15m apart, and (b) what will be the magnitudeof the acceleration of the alpha particles due to this force? Notethat the mass of an alpha particle is 4.0026 u.

Respuesta :

Answer:

36.82304 N

[tex]5.54204\times 10^{27}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

k = Coulomb's constant = [tex]8.99\times 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2[/tex]

e = Charge of electron = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

m = Mass of alpha particles = [tex]4.0026\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

Charge on alpha particle is given by

[tex]q=2e[/tex]

The force is given by

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{8.99\times 10^9\times (2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(5\times 10^{-15})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=36.82304\ N[/tex]

The force between the two alpha particles are 36.82304 N

Acceleration is given by

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{36.82304}{4.0026\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}}\\\Rightarrow a=5.54204\times 10^{27}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Magnitude of the acceleration of the alpha particles due to this force is given by [tex]5.54204\times 10^{27}\ m/s^2[/tex]