Answer:
(a) 0.1
(b) 0.04
(c) NO.
Explanation:
(a) P(Jane and John) = P(John | Jane) × P(Jane)
= (0.2) × (0.5)
= 0.1
(b) P(Jane | John) = P(Jane and John) ÷ P(John)
= (0.1) ÷ (0.4)
= 0.04
(c) P(Jane) × P(John) = (0.5) × (0.4)
= 0.20
P(Jane and John) ≠ P(Jane) × P(John)
0.1 ≠ 0.20
The two events are not independent do to the fact that P(Jane and John) ≠ P(Jane) × P (John).
With that being said, John and Jane do not watch the show independently of each other.