Geocentric:
-The model is Earth centered
-Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles.
Heliocentric:
-This model is Sun-centered.
-Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets.
Both geocentric and heliocentric:
-Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion.
-Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion.
-The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.