Suppose that 10 people, including you and a friend, line up for a group picture. How many ways can the photographer rearrange the line if she wants to keep exactly three people between you and your friend?

Respuesta :

Answer:

483 840 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Let you and your friend be A and B.

With three people always between you two,, we have

Case 1: AxxxBxxxxx

Case 2: xAxxxBxxxx

Case 3: xxAxxxBxxx

Case 4: xxxAxxxBxx

Case 5: xxxxAxxxBx

Case 6: xxxxxAxxxB

So there is 6 ways of arranging you two through the line and for each of the six cases,

If you two remained in your positions, the rest can be arranged in 8! ways

Also for each case, you two can interchange your positions in 2! ways

Therefore,

The photographer can rearranged the line keep three people between you an your friend in

8! * 2! * 6 = 483 840 ways

The question is an illustration of permutation and combination

There are 672 ways to rearrange the 10 people

The total number of people is given as:

[tex]n=10[/tex]

When three people are kept between you and your friend, there are 7 people left, and the three people would be categorized as 1. i.e. 7 + 1 = 8

  • There are 8C3 ways to select 3 people from the 8
  • There are 3! ways to arrange the 3 people between you and your friend
  • There are 2! ways to arrange you and your friend

So, the total number of ways of arrangement is:

[tex]Total = ^8C_3 \times 3! \times 2![/tex]

Evaluate 8C3

[tex]Total = \frac{8!}{(8-3)!3!} \times 3! \times 2![/tex]

This gives

[tex]Total = \frac{8!}{5!3!} \times 3! \times 2![/tex]

Expand the factorials

[tex]Total = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!}{5!3!} \times 3! \times 2![/tex]

[tex]Total = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6}{3!} \times 3! \times 2![/tex]

Cancel out common factors

[tex]Total = 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 2![/tex]

[tex]Total = 672[/tex]

Hence, there are 672 ways to rearrange the 10 people

Read more about permutation and combination at:

https://brainly.com/question/11732255