Both objects have zero potential energy
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field. On the Earth's surface, it is calculated as
[tex]PE=mgh[/tex]
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the object, relative to the ground
In this problem, we want to compare the potential energy of the ball to that of the grape. We notice that both objects rest on the floor, so
[tex]h=0[/tex]
This means that for both objects,
[tex]PE=0[/tex]
So they have zero potential energy.
Learn more about potential energy:
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