A newspaper carrier has $3.65 in change he has four more quarters then dimes but two times as many nickels as quarters how many coins of each type does he have

Respuesta :

Answer:

The number of quarter coins is 9, the number of dime coins is 5 and the number of nickel coins is 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> the number of quarter coins

y ---> the number of dime coins

z ---> the number of nickel coins

Remember that

[tex]1\ quarter=\$0.25[/tex]

[tex]1\ dime=\$0.10[/tex]

[tex]1\ nickel=\$0.05[/tex]

we know that

[tex]0.25x+0.10y+0.05z=3.65[/tex] ----> equation A

[tex]x=y+4[/tex]

[tex]y=x-4[/tex] ----> equation B

[tex]z=2x[/tex] ----> equation C

Solve the system by substitution

substitute equation B and equation C in equation A

[tex]0.25x+0.10(x-4)+0.05(2x)=3.65[/tex]

solve for x

[tex]0.25x+0.10x-0.40+0.10x=3.65[/tex]

[tex]0.45x=3.65+0.40[/tex]

[tex]0.45x=4.05\\x=9[/tex]

Find the value of y

[tex]y=x-4[/tex]

substitute the value of x

[tex]y=9-4=5[/tex]

Find the value of z

[tex]z=2x[/tex]

[tex]z=2(9)=18[/tex]

therefore

The number of quarter coins is 9, the number of dime coins is 5 and the number of nickel coins is 18