A spelunker is surveying a cave. She follows a passage 180 m straight west, then 290 m in a direction 45∘ east of south, and then 280 m at 30∘ east of north. After a fourth unmeasured displacement, she finds herself back where she started. Determine the direction of the fourth displacement? (degrees) (SOUTH OF WEST)

Respuesta :

The direction of the fourth displacement is θ = 12.775  ( south of west)

Explanation:

write down the values in the question,

The passage is 180m west, 290m in the direction 45° east of south, 280m at 30° east of north.

x = 290 × cos 45° + 280 × sin 30° -180

x=165.06 m

y= 280 cos ( 30° - 290 × sin (45°)

y= 37.426°

θ = tan ^-1 (y/x) = tan^-1 (37.426 / 165.06)

θ= 12.775° ( south of west)

The direction of the fourth displacement is θ = 12.775  ( south of west)

According to the question,

The surveyor travels 180m west, 290m in the direction 45° east of south, 280m at 30° east of north.

We have to calculate the x and y components of the motion.

[tex]x = 290cos 45 + 280sin 30 -180\\x = 165.06 m \\\\y= 280cos( 30 - 290sin (45)\\\\y= 37.426\\\\[/tex]

θ =[tex]tan ^-1 (y/x) = tan^-1 (37.426 / 165.06)[/tex]

θ= 12.775° ( south of west) is the required direction.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/25563120