Outside temperature over a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the high temperature of 90 degrees occurs at 4 PM and the average temperature for the day is 70 degrees. Find the temperature, to the nearest degree, at 9 AM

Respuesta :

Answer:

  65°

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the high is given, it is convenient to use that value with a cosine function to model the temperature. The function will be ...

  T = A + Bcos(C(x-D))

where A is the average temperature, B is the difference between the high and the average, C is π/12, reflecting the 24-hour period, and D is the time at which the temperature is a maximum. "x" is hours after midnight.

We have chosen to use a 24-hour clock with x=16 at 4 pm. Then the value of T at 9 am is ...

  T = 70 +20cos((π/12(9 - 16)) = 70 +20cos(7π/12) ≈ 64.824

The temperature at 9 am is about 65°.

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