The amino acid glycine (H2N–CH2–COOH) has pK values of 2.35 and 9.78. Indicate the structure and net charge of the molecular species that predominate at pH 2, 7, and 10. Use the following structure format and add or remove protons and charges to provide your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

This question is incomplete, there is no structure format. Nevertheless a complete description and solution to this problem is given below.

Explanation:

Aminoacids are organic compounds that contain at least one amino-group and one carboxilic group. Depending on the pK´s of the aminoacid and the pH of the solution in which it is solved, these two groups exist in an acid or a basic form. It means that, if an aminoacid is solved in a solution with a pH lower than its pK, the aminoacid will exists in its acid form; while if the solution has a pH greater than the pK value, aminoacid will exists in its basic form.

As the problem states, the aminoacid glycine (H2N-CH2-COOH) has pK values of 2.35 (carboxilic group) and 9.78 (amino-group). Here we have two different scenarios (solutions with different pH):

-  pH of the solution is 2.7: The value of pH is greater than 2.35 and lower than 9.78, so the structure of glycine will be the one of figure 1a (attached)

- pH of the solution is 10 : The pH value of the solution is greater than both pK, so the structure of glycine will be the one of figure 1b.

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