Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
Cost method:
Net income = Net income of Ravine + Ownership interest x Dividends declared of Valley Company.
Dividends to reported (20X8) = ($40,000 - $10,000) = $30,000
Net Income(20X6) = $140,000 + 0.3 x $20,000 = $146,000
Net income(20X7)=$80,000 + 0.3 x $40,000 = $92,000
Net Income(20X8) =$220,000 + 0.3 x $30,000 = $229,000
Net Income(20X9)=$160,000 + 0.3 x $20,000 = $166,000
Equity method: Net income as recorded in the books of Ravine Company is:
Net income = Net income of Ravine + Ownership interest x Net income of Valley
Net Income (20X6) =$140,000 + 0.3 x $30,000 = $149,000
Net Income(20X7) = $80,000 + 0.3 x $50,000 = $95,000
Net Income(20X8) =$220,000 + 0.3 x $10,000 = $223,000
Net Income(20X9) =$160,000 + 30% x $40,000 = $172,000
(b)Dividends declared is the amount of cash received.
Cash received = $40,000 x 0.3 = $12,000
We credit in investment in Valley Stock equal to net income of the subsidiary.
Investment in Valley =$10,000 x 0.3 = $3,000
We also credit dividend income which is the difference between the cash received and the investment in Valley,
Dividend income = $12,000 - $3,000 = $9,000
Dividend Income = Cash(credit) - investment in valley
Dividend Income(Total) = $12,000 - $9,000 = $3,000
Using the Equity method
Dividends declared = $40,000 x 0.3 = $12,000
Cash(credit) = $12,000
Investment in Valley = $12,000
Net = cash(credit) - investment in valley = 0
Since the Share in net income increase investment in Valley and income from Valley.
Share in net income = $10,000 x 0.3 = $3,000