84 pounds of Type B coffee is used
Solution:
Let "x" be the pounds of type A coffee
Let "y" be the pounds of type B coffee
Cost per pound of type A = $ 5.50
Cost per pound of Type B = $ 4.20
This month, Chau made 143 pounds of the blend
x + y = 143
x = 143 - y -------- eqn 1
For a total cost of $677.30. Thus we frame a equation as:
pounds of type A coffee x Cost per pound of type A + pounds of type B coffee x Cost per pound of Type B = 677.30
[tex]x \times 5.50 + y \times 4.20 = 677.30\\\\5.5x + 4.2y = 677.30 -------- eqn 2[/tex]
Let us solve eqn 1 and eqn 2
Substitute eqn 1 in eqn 2
[tex]5.5(143-y) +4.2y = 677.30\\\\786.5 -5.5y + 4.2y = 677.30\\\\5.5y - 4.2y = 786.5 - 677.30\\\\1.3y = 109.2\\\\Divide\ both\ sides\ by\ 1.3\\\\y = 84[/tex]
Thus 84 pounds of Type B coffee is used