Answer: This philosophy expresses that the best action is one that produces happiness and well-being for the greatest number of people.
Explanation:
The philosophy of utilitarianism was founded by Jeremy Bentham, at the end of the 18th century. The philosopher expresses that what causes happiness and satisfaction to the greatest number of people can be considered as a positive action. Keep in mind that not everything that causes happiness to a person is a symbol of good action.
An example of what has been expressed before is a person who uses some type of drug. At first, it may feel good due to the effects it causes, but in the long run, the person will manifest symptoms that may threaten their health. Why this causes a feeling of happiness at first instance cannot be classified as a good deed and Bentham was aware of this. The philosopher knew that the same action will not always produce pleasure or pain, but can produce both states.
Utilitarianism indeed seeks that the greatest number of people can experience happiness and well-being, but you also have to take into account at what cost. Many things that can be seen for some as causes of happiness may not be.
Bentham with utilitarianism sought greater democracy. He thought that governments should seek welfare for the majority of citizens, that the government should be citizens. Then, utilitarianism can be understood as that philosophy that seeks people's happiness, but in a way where they have access to basic needs, where they have stability and can live in a dignified way.
