A carpenter has at most $250 to spend on lumber the inequality 8x+12y<250 represents the numbers x of 2 by 8 boards and the numbers y 4 by 4 boards the carpenter can buy can the carpenter buy twelve 2 by 8 boards and fourteen 4 by 4 boards?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The carpenter will not be able to buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards'.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Amount a carpenter can spend at most = $250

The inequality to represent the amount he can spend on each type of board is given as:

[tex]8x+12y<250[/tex]

where [tex]x[/tex] represents  '2 by 8 boards' and [tex]y[/tex] represents '4 by 4 boards'.

To determine whether the carpenter can buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards'.

Solution :

In order to check whether the carpenter can buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards' ,  we need to plugin the [tex]x=12[/tex] and [tex]y=14[/tex] in the given inequality and see if it satisfies the condition or not or in other words (12,14) must be a solution for the inequality.

Plugging in  [tex]x=12[/tex] and [tex]y=14[/tex] in the given inequality

[tex]8(12)+12(14)<250[/tex]

[tex]96+168<250[/tex]

[tex]264<250[/tex]

The above statement can never be true and hence the carpenter will not be able to buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards'.

The above statement can never be true and hence the carpenter will not be able to buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards'.

Given that,

A carpenter has at most $250 to spend on lumber,

The inequality 8x + 12y < 250 represents,

The numbers x of 2 by 8 boards,

And the numbers y 4 by 4 boards.

We have to find,

The carpenter can buy can the carpenter buy twelve 2 by 8 boards and fourteen 4 by 4 boards.

According to the question,

The numbers x of 2 by 8 boards,

And the numbers y 4 by 4 boards.

Inequality [tex]8x + 12y < 250[/tex]

This means that a 2-by-8 board cost $8 each, while a 4-by-4 board cost $12 each.

x = 12 2-by-8 boards

y = 14 4-by-4 boards

In order to check whether the carpenter can buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards' .

Plugin the and in the given inequality and see if it satisfies the condition or not or in other words (12,14) must be a solution for the inequality.

Putting x=12 and y=14 in the inequality,

[tex]8(12) + 12(14) <250\\96+168<250\\264<250[/tex]

Hence, The above statement can never be true and hence the carpenter will not be able to buy 12  '2 by 8 boards' and 14 '4 by 4 boards'.

For more information about Inequality click the link given below.

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