Assuming a typical monohybrid cross in which one allele is completely dominant to the other, what phenotypic ratio is expected if the F1's are crossed?

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Answer:

Assuming the dominant allele is represented as A, and the genotype as AA and the recessive as a, and genotype as aa; then the F1 will produce the offispring. Aa, Aa, Aa,Aa in ratio: 1:1:1:1:1

This shows the dominance of allele A.

However if two of  the F1 generation are crossed then:

The  F2 is AA,Aa,Aa,aa the phenotypic ratio is

                        3   ;     1

While the Genotypic ratio is ratio;

  1AA : 2Aa Aa; 1aa(1 ;2;1)

Explanation:

The expected phenotypic ratio when the F1's (First generation) are crossed is 3:1 (Tall : dwarf)

Phenotypic and Genotypic ratio:

The expected genotypic ratio when the F1's are crossed is 1:2:1 in TT : Tt : tt (Tall : Tall : Dwarf)

We know that;

T = Tall (dominant)

t = Dwarf (recessive)

TT (tall) × tt (dwarf)

We get

Tt (tall) in F1 generation

So,

Tt × Tt

We get

TT (tall), Tt (tall), Tt (tall), tt (dwarf)

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