Suppose the tank is halfway full of water. The tank has a radius of 2 ft and is 4 ft long. Calculate the force (in lb) on one of the ends due to hydrostatic pressure.

(Assume a density of water rho = 62.4 lb/ft3.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is 332.8 lb

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached picture for the solution

Ver imagen agboanthony124
Ver imagen agboanthony124

The force on one of the ends due to hydrostatic pressure is 332.8lb

Data;

  • Density = 62.4 lb/ft^3
  • length = 4ft
  • radius = 2ft

Force Due to Pressure

The force due to hydrostatic pressure can be calculated as

From the attached diagram;

[tex]F = pressure * area\\density = 62.4 lb/ft^3\\depth of water = 2 - y\\pressure = (2 - y)(62.4)\\pressure = 124.8 - 62.4y\\[/tex]

We can proceed as

[tex]x^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 2^2\\x^2 = 4 - (y - 2)^2\\x = +- \sqrt{4y - y^2}\\[/tex]

this implies that

[tex]2x = 2\sqrt{4y - y^2}[/tex]

The area is given as

[tex]\delta A = (2x)*\delta y\\\delta A = 2\sqrt{4y - y^2 \delta y}[/tex]

The force would be given by

[tex]\delta F = (2-y)(62.4)(2\sqrt{4y - y^2})\delta y[/tex]

The total force is given by

[tex]F = \int\limits^2_0 {(2-y)(62.4)(2\sqrt{4y - y^2}) } \, dy\\F = 124.8\int\limits^2_0 {(2-y)(\sqrt{4y - y^2}) } \, dy\\F = 124.8[-\frac{1}{3}y(y -4)(\sqrt{4y -y^2}]_0^2\\F = 124.8[-\frac{1}{3}(2)(2-4)\sqrt{4(2)-2^2}\\ F = 332.8lb[/tex]

The force on one of the ends due to hydrostatic pressure is 332.8lb

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