Mackenzie creates a transverse wave using a rope tied to a tree, as shown in the diagram.

Her teacher asks her to change the wave to show a greater energy transfer. What does she do?

A. She increases the wavelength of the wave.
B. She decreases the amplitude of the wave.
C. She increases the amplitude of the wave.
D. She decreases the frequency of the wave.

Mackenzie creates a transverse wave using a rope tied to a tree as shown in the diagram Her teacher asks her to change the wave to show a greater energy transfe class=

Respuesta :

C. She increases the amplitude of the wave

Explanation:

For a wave:

- The amplitude is the maximum displacement of the wave relative to its equilibrium position

- The wavelength is the distance between two points of the same with same shape (e.g. between two crests or two troughs)

For a mechanical wave (a wave that is produced by the vibrations of the particles in a medium), the energy of the wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude:

[tex]E\propto A^2[/tex]

where

A is the amplitude

E is the energy

Therefore, by increasing the amplitude of the wave, we also increase its energy. So, the correct option is

C. She increases the amplitude of the wave

Learn more about waves:

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