A cube-shaped water tank having 6 ft side lengths is being filled with water. The bottom is solid metal but the sides of the tank are thin glass which can only withstand a maximum force of 200 lb. How high (in ft) can the water reach before the sides shatter?
(Assume a density of water rho = 62.4 lb/ft3.
Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.033 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Let g = 32.2 ft/s2 and h be the maximum height that water can be filled before the sides shatter.

Pressure is distributed from 0 to maximum at the bottom like the following equation:

[tex]P = \rho gh[/tex]

So the force generated by water pressure on the side of the tank is

[tex]F = PA = \rho ghs/2[/tex]

where s = 6ft is the side length of the tank. This force cannot be larger than 200lb

[tex]\rho ghs/2 \leq 200[/tex]

[tex]62.4*32.2*h*6/2 \leq 200[/tex]

[tex]h \leq 0.033 ft[/tex]

The distance the in which the water will reach before it shatters will be 1.03ft

Data;

  • Let the integral run from surface (y = 0) to maximum depth (y = d)ft
  • Let the differential depth = dydt
  • The area of each depth = 6dy ft^2

The Force Acting at any Depth

Using integration, the force at any depth y is 62.4y lb/ft^3

[tex]200 = \int\limits^d_0 {62.4y} \, 6dy\\ 200 = \int\limits^d_0 {374.4y} \, dy\\ 200 = \int\limits^6_0 {374.4y} \, dy\\ 200 = [374.4/2 y^2]_0^d\\200 = 187.2(d^2 - 0)\\200 = 187.2d^2\\d^2 = 200/187.2\\d = 1.03ft[/tex]

From the calculations above, the distance in which the water will reach before it shatters is 1.03ft

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