How long will it take $2,000 to reach $3,000 when it grows at 12 percent per year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "months" to 1 decimal place.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

4.2 years

Step-by-step explanation:

assuming simple interest (see attached graphic), the following formula applies.

A = P [ 1 + (rt) ]    where,

A = final amount = $3,000

P = Principal Amount = $2,000

r = annual rate = 12% = 0.12

t = time in years

Substituting the above values into the formula gives,

3000 = 2000 [ 1 + (0.12)(t) ]     (divide both sides by 2000)

3000/2000 = 1 + 0.12t

(3/2) =  1 + 0.12t   (subtract 1 from both sides and rearrange)

0.12t = (3/2) - 1

0.12t = (1/2)      (note 1/2 = 0.5)

0.12t = 0.5   (divide both sides by 0.12)

t = 0.5 / 0.12

t = 4.166666666667

t = 4.2 years (1 dec. pl)

Ver imagen marcthemathtutor

Answer:

It is going to take 4.2 years for $2,000 to reach $3,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a simple interest problem.

The simple interest formula is given by:

[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

In which E are the earnings, P is the principal(the initial amount of money), I is the interest rate(yearly, as a decimal) and t is the time.

After t years, the total amount of money is:

[tex]T = E + P[/tex].

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]P = 2000, I = 0.12[/tex]

We want to find t when [tex]T = 3000[/tex]

So

[tex]T = E + P[/tex].

[tex]3000 = E + 2000[/tex]

[tex]E = 1000[/tex]

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[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

[tex]1000 = 2000*0.12t[/tex]

[tex]0.12t = 0.5[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{0.5}{0.12}[/tex]

[tex]t = 4.2[/tex]

It is going to take 4.2 years for $2,000 to reach $3,000.