Find two values of c in (− π/ 4 , π /4) such that f(c) is equal to the average value of f(x) = 2 cos(2x) on ( − π/ 4 , π/ 4 ). Round your answers to three decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer:

c₁ = 1/2 cos⁻¹ (2/π) = 0.44

c₂ = -1/2 cos⁻¹ (2/π) = -0.44

Step-by-step explanation:

the average value of f(x)=2 cos(2x) on ( − π/ 4 , π/ 4 ) is

av f(x) =∫[2*cos(2x)] dx /(∫dx) between limits of integration − π/ 4 and π/ 4

thus

av f(x) =∫[cos(2x)] dx /(∫dx) = [sin(2 * π/ 4 ) - sin(2 *(- π/ 4 )] /[ π/ 4 -  (-π/ 4)]

= 2*sin (π/2) /(π/2) = 4/π

then the average value of f(x) is 4/π . Thus the values of c such that f(c)= av f(x) are

 4/π = 2 cos(2c)  

2/π = cos(2c)

c = 1/2 cos⁻¹ (2/π) = 0.44

c= 0.44

since the cosine function is symmetrical  with respect to the y axis then also c= -0.44 satisfy the equation

thus

c₁ = 1/2 cos⁻¹ (2/π) = 0.44

c₂ = -1/2 cos⁻¹ (2/π) = -0.44

The two values are,

[tex]c=-\frac{1}{2} cos^{-1}(\frac{2}{\pi}) or\\ c=\frac{1}{2} cos^{-1}(\frac{2}{\pi}) [/tex]

Given that,

[tex]f(x)=2cos(2x)[/tex]

[tex]f_{avg}=\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{2} }\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}2cos(2x)dx\\ =\frac{8}{2\pi} sin\frac{\pi}{2} \\ =\frac{4}{\pi} [/tex]

[tex]f(c)=2cos(2c)=\frac{4}{\pi} \\ cos2c=\frac{2}{\pi} \\ c=-\frac{1}{2} cos^{-1}(\frac{2}{\pi})or\\ c=\frac{1}{2} cos^{-1}(\frac{2}{\pi})or\\[/tex]

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