Potassium (K) has a work function value of 2.29 eV. What is the wavelength of light required to begin to generate a current in an apparatus like the one Hertz used with potassium metal?

Respuesta :

Answer: The wavelength of light required is [tex]5.43\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the threshold wavelength for a given work function, we use the equation:

[tex]\phi =h\nu_o[/tex]

where,

[tex]\phi[/tex] = work function of the potassium metal = [tex]2.29eV=3.66\times 10^{-19}J[/tex]      (Conversion factor:  [tex]1eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}[/tex] )

h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]

[tex]\nu_o=\frac{c}{\lambda _o}[/tex]

c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^9m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_o[/tex] = wavelength of light

Putting values in above equation:

[tex]3.66\times 10^{-19}J=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda_o}\\\\\lambda_o=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{3.66\times 10^{-19}J}=5.43\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

Hence, the wavelength of light required is [tex]5.43\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]