The probability of A = 1/4 = 0.25
The probability of B = 4/5 = 0.80
P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P (B) = (0.25) * (0.80) = 0.20
P(A ∩ B') = P(A) * P (B') = (0.25) * (1-0.80) = 0.05
P(A' ∩ B') = P(A') * P (B') = (1-0.25) * (1-0.80) = 0.15
Answer:
A. P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) = 0.25 + 0.80 - 0.20 = 0.85
B. P(A U B') = P(A) + (1 - P(B)) - P(A ∩ B') = 0.25 + (1-0.80) - 0.05 = 0.40
C. P(A' U B') = (1 - P(A)) + (1 - P(B)) - P(A' ∩ B') = (1-0.25) + (1-0.80) - 0.15 = 0.80