Brian and Jennifer each take out a loan of X. Jennifer will repay her loan by making one payment of 800 at the end of year 10. Brian will repay his loan by making one payment of 1,120 at the end of year 10. The nominal semi-annual rate being charged to Jennifer is exactly one-half the nominal semi-annual rate being charged to Brian. Calculate X.

Respuesta :

Answer:

$568.148

Step-by-step explanation:

We will relate the loan (X) with their nominal annual rate converted semiannually:

Jennifer's loan, [tex]X = 800(1+{\frac{j}{2}})^{-10*2}[/tex]

Brian's loan, [tex]X = 1,120(1+{\frac{2j}{2}})^{-10*2}[/tex]

Since Brain and Jennifer took the same amount loan, the two equations of semi annual rates can be combined thus:

[tex]X = 800(1+{\frac{j}{2}})^{-20}} = 1,120(1+{\frac{2j}{2}})^{-20}\\= {\frac{800}{1,120}}(1+{\frac{j}{2}})=(1+{\frac{2j}{2}})[/tex]

For simplicity, we will use "Y" to represent 0.714  (i.e:  [tex]{\frac{800}{1,120}} = 0.714[/tex] )

Therefore, continuing with the equation above:

[tex]Y + {\frac{Yj}{2}}=1+j\\2Y+Yj=2+2j\\2Y+Yj-2j=2\\Yj-2j=2-2Y\\j(Y-2)=2-2Y\\j={\frac{2-2Y}{Y-2}}[/tex]

substituting the real value of Y (0.714) into the equation, we have:

[tex]j = {\frac{2-(2*0.714)}{0.714-2}}\\={\frac{2-1.428}{-1.286}}\\={\frac{0.572}{-1.286}}\\ =-0.445[/tex]

Solving for the value of X using j, we have:

[tex]X(1+{\frac{j}{2}})=800\\X=568.148[/tex]