Answer:
The scale factor is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the origin O(0,0) is the reference point and the coordinates of the point A are given by (3,-6).
Therefore, the distance OA is given by [tex]\sqrt{(3 - 0)^{2} + (- 6 - 0)^{2}} = 3\sqrt{5}[/tex] units.
Again, the coordinates of point A' are (1,-2).
Therefore, the distance OA' is given by [tex]\sqrt{(1 - 0)^{2} + (- 2 - 0)^{2}} = \sqrt{5}[/tex] units.
Hence, the scale factor is [tex]\frac{OA}{OA'} = \frac{3\sqrt{5} }{\sqrt{5}} = 3[/tex]. (Answer)
