Respuesta :
Answer:12.28m/s
Explanation:
momentum of baseball =mass of baseball x velocity of baseball
Momentum of baseball =0.31x21
Momentum of baseball =6.51kgm/s
For a softball to have same momentum with the baseball we can say :momentum of baseball =mass of softball x velocity of softball
6.51=0.53 x velocity of softball
Velocity of softball =6.51/0.53
Velocity of softball =12.28m/s
The velocity of the softball that must be equal to the momentum of the baseball is 12.28 m/s.
The given parameters;
- mass of the soft ball, m₁ = 0.53 kg
- mass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.31 kg
- velocity of the baseball, u₂ = 21 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the softball;
[tex]m_1u_1 = m_2 u_2\\\\u_1 = \frac{m_2 u_2}{m_1} \\\\u_1 = \frac{0.31 \times 21}{0.53} \\\\u_1 = 12.28 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the velocity of the softball that must be equal to the momentum of the baseball is 12.28 m/s.
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