Answer: Martin Seligman
Explanation:
Martin Seligman argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli. Seligman coined the term learned helplessness to describe the expectation that outcomes are uncontrollable. Seligman argued that, as a result of these negative expectations, other consequences may accompany the inability or unwillingness to act, including low self-esteem, chronic failure, sadness, and physical illness.
