Respuesta :
Answer:
c. Theory of mind
Explanation:
In psychology, the theory of mind refers to to the ability to attribute beliefs, points of view and emotions to oneself and others. In other words, it refers to the ability to understand that other people might have points of view different to our own.
Developing this ability is crucial during childhood since it allows children to get over egocentric points of view to understand that some people can have a different perspective to theirs.
In an experiment, children see a doll leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away, then another doll moves the ball to a different location and the researchers ask the children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return. We can see that they are trying to see if the children will answer with "in the red cupboard" since that's where she left it; or will answer with the new place where the second doll left it (even though the first doll wouldn't know this). By seeing which response they have, they could see if they are over the egocentric phase and can see things from a different people point of view (the first doll point of view). Therefore, they are testing the children's theory of mind.
Answer: The Correct option is C.
Theory of Mind: It refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them. These states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions and emotions.
Theory of mind develops as children gain greater experience with social interactions. Play, pretend, stories, and relationships with parents and peers allow children to develop stronger insight into how other people's thinking may differ from their own.
Theory of mind allows people to infer the intentions of others, as well as to think about what's going on in someone else's head, including hopes, fears, beliefs, and expectations.
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