Gastric juice is made up of substances secreted from parietal cells, chief cells, and mucous‑secreting cells. The cells secrete HCl , proteolytic enzyme zymogens, mucin, and intrinsic factor. The p H of gastric juice is acidic, between 1–3. If the p H of gastric juice is 2.2 , what is the amount of energy ( Δ G ) required for the transport of hydrogen ions from a cell (internal p H of 7.4) into the stomach lumen? Assume that the potential difference across the membrane separating the cell and the interior of the stomach is − 60.0 mV (inside of the cell is negative relative to the lumen of the stomach). Assume that the temperature is 37 °C. The Faraday constant is 96.5 kJ / ( V ⋅ mol ) and the gas constant is 8.314 × 10 − 3 kJ / ( mol ⋅ K ) . Express your answer in kilojoules per mole.

Respuesta :

Answer:

what is the amount of energy ( Δ G ) required = 36.65KJ

Explanation:

The concept of VANT HOFF ISOTHERM EQUATION was used, as well as the relationship between the gibb's free energy and the electromotive force, all the steps and appropriate calculations is as shown in the attached file in order to get the amount of energy required for the transport of the hydrogen ions.

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