Answer:
v = 31.5 m/s
Explanation:
given,
Speed of air balloon, u = 11.9 m/s
height of balloon above the ground, h = 43.4 m
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Speed of the bag when it hit the ground = ?
using equation of motion
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 g h[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = 11.9^2 + 2\times 9.8\times 43.4[/tex]
[tex]v= \sqrt{992.25}[/tex]
v = 31.5 m/s
Speed of the bag before it hit the ground is equal to v = 31.5 m/s