With many how revolutions per minute do you have to whirl a ball on a string in a horizontal circle of radius 0.88 m if the magnitude of its centripetal acceleration is to be the same as the free-fall acceleration due to gravity, 9.81 m/s2?

Respuesta :

Angular velocity: 31.9 rpm

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration of an object in circular motion is given by

[tex]a=\omega^2 r[/tex]

where

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular velocity

r is the radius of the circle

For the ball in this problem, we have:

r = 0.88 m is the radius of the circle

The centripetal acceleration is

[tex]a=g=9.81 m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the angular velocity must be

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{a}{r}}=\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.88}}=3.34 rad/s[/tex]

And then since we have

[tex]1 rev = 2 \pi rad\\1 min = 60 s[/tex]

We can convert into revolutions per minute:

[tex]\omega = 3.34 rad/s \cdot \frac{60 s/min}{2\pi rad/rev}=31.9 rpm[/tex]

Learn more about circular motion:

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